MADE IN CHINA:
How Global Supply Chain Fuels Slavery in North Korea’s Prison Camps
The Case of Chongori Kyohwaso No.12
Author & Investigator
Dr. Joanna Hosaniak
Co-investigators
Ji-yoon Lee
Enslavement, analysis tables, perpetrators, documentation management
Bitna Kim
Killing and extermination, Chinese and North Korean companies tracking
Euvin Kim
Sexual violence, sanctioned goods and companies
International criminal law experts
Maxine Marcus
International prosecutor, Co-founder of Partners in Justice International
Dr. Kathleen Roberts
Victims’ attorney, Co-founder of Partners in Justice International
This report is the result of a collaborative effort, primarily led by the Advocacy Team of
the Citizens’ Alliance for North Korean Human Rights (NKHR). It involved extensive hours of
transcribing and translating, compiling evidence on crimes against humanity, analyzing gaps,
following up with witnesses, and conducting open-source investigations to track companies.